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<title>Yale University Library</title>

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</style><table class="infobox vcard"><tbody><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-above" style="text-align:center;background-color:#ededed;">Yale University Library</th></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"><span typeof="mw:File"></span><div class="infobox-caption">Book tower of <a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a></div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="infobox-image"></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Location</th><td class="infobox-data"><a href="New_Haven%2C_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>, <a href="United_States" title="United States">United States</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Type</th><td class="infobox-data label"><a href="Academic_library" title="Academic library">Academic library</a></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Established</th><td class="infobox-data">1701</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Branches</th><td class="infobox-data">15</td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Collection</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Size</th><td class="infobox-data">14.9 million volumes<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th colspan="2" class="infobox-header" style="text-align:center;background: #ededed;">Other information</th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Budget</th><td class="infobox-data">US$118.8 million (2015–16)<sup id="cite_ref-2016Report_2-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2016Report-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Director</th><td class="infobox-data">Barbara Rockenbach<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Employees</th><td class="infobox-data">550 full-time employees</td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="infobox-label">Website</th><td class="infobox-data"><span class="url"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://library.yale.edu">library<wbr>.yale<wbr>.edu</a></span> </td></tr></tbody></table>

<p><b>Yale University Library</b> is the <a href="Library" title="Library">library system</a> of <a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University">Yale University</a> in <a href="New_Haven%2C_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut">New Haven, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Originating in 1701 with the gift of several dozen books to a new <a href="Collegiate_School_of_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Collegiate School of Connecticut">“Collegiate School,"</a> the library's collection now contains approximately 14.9 million volumes housed in fifteen university buildings and is the third-largest academic library system in North America and the second-largest housed on a singular campus.<sup id="cite_ref-:0_5-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-:0-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>The centerpiece of the library system is the <a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a>, a <a href="Collegiate_Gothic" title="Collegiate Gothic">Collegiate Gothic</a> building constructed in 1931 and containing the main library offices, the university archives, a music library, and 3.5 million volumes. The library is also known for its major collection of rare books, housed primarily in the <a href="Beinecke_Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</a> as well as the <a href="Harvey_Cushing/John_Hay_Whitney_Medical_Library" title="Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library">Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</a>, the <a href="Lillian_Goldman_Law_Library" title="Lillian Goldman Law Library">Lillian Goldman Law Library</a>, and the <a href="Lewis_Walpole_Library" title="Lewis Walpole Library">Lewis Walpole Library</a> in <a href="Farmington%2C_Connecticut" title="Farmington, Connecticut">Farmington, Connecticut</a>. Many schools and departments at Yale also maintain their own collections, comprising twelve on-campus facilities and an off-campus shelving facility.

</p><p>The library subscribes to hundreds of research databases. Along with the <a href="Harvard_Library" title="Harvard Library">Harvard Library</a> and <a href="Columbia_University_Libraries" title="Columbia University Libraries">Columbia Libraries</a>, it was a founding member of the <a href="Research_Libraries_Group" title="Research Libraries Group">Research Libraries Group</a> consortium. The library is also a member of <a href="Borrow_Direct" title="Borrow Direct">Borrow Direct</a>, allowing patrons to check out volumes from major American research universities.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="History">History</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Establishment_(1650–1786)">Establishment (1650–1786)</h3></div>

<p>Throughout the Collegiate School's nascence in the early 18th century, books were the most valuable assets the school could acquire. Although <a href="New_Haven_Colony" title="New Haven Colony">New Haven Colony</a> founder <a href="John_Davenport_(minister)" title="John Davenport (minister)">John Davenport</a> began collecting books for a college library in New Haven in the 1650s, the college is said to have been founded by the gift of “forty folios” in <a href="Branford%2C_Connecticut" title="Branford, Connecticut">Branford, Connecticut</a> by its ten founding Congregational ministers.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOviatt1916144Gilman18611–3_6-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEOviatt1916144Gilman18611–3-6"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>6<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> All were theological texts, and those surviving are now stored in the Beinecke Library.

</p><p>In the school's first three decades, three gifts established Yale's collection. In 1714, <a href="Jeremiah_Dummer" title="Jeremiah Dummer">Jeremiah Dummer</a>, Connecticut's colonial agent in Boston, wrote to distinguished English scholars requesting gifts of books for the colony's college, then operating in <a href="Saybrook%2C_Connecticut" class="mw-redirect" title="Saybrook, Connecticut">Saybrook, Connecticut</a>. Over 800 volumes arrived in Boston and were sent to the college. Among the contributors were leading scientists including <a href="Isaac_Newton" title="Isaac Newton">Isaac Newton</a>, <a href="John_Woodward_(naturalist)" title="John Woodward (naturalist)">John Woodward</a>, and <a href="Edmond_Halley" title="Edmond Halley">Edmond Halley</a>, who sent copies of their own tracts among their donations.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18614_7-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18614-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Religious figures, including <a href="Richard_Bentley" title="Richard Bentley">Richard Bentley</a>, <a href="White_Kennett" title="White Kennett">White Kennett</a>, and <a href="Matthew_Henry" title="Matthew Henry">Matthew Henry</a>, fortified the theological collections, and other books arrived from <a href="Richard_Steele" title="Richard Steele">Richard Steele</a>, <a href="Richard_Blackmore" title="Richard Blackmore">Richard Blackmore</a>, and Dummer himself, who ultimately gave the college about two hundred books.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18614_7-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18614-7"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>7<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>Four years later, Elihu Yale, who had previously given some books at Dummer's behest, sent 300 books along with other goods from his estate in Wales. The school, recently moved to New Haven, took Yale's name in recognition of the bequest. A third major donation arrived fifteen years later, when philosopher-bishop <a href="George_Berkeley" title="George Berkeley">George Berkeley</a> donated his 1,000-volume,a major assembly of classical works library to the school.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18615_8-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18615-8"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>8<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Now holding a sizeable collection, Yale President <a href="Thomas_Clap" title="Thomas Clap">Thomas Clap</a> decided to catalogue the collection for the first time, then housed in the college's only building, the College House.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18615–6_9-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18615–6-9"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>9<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>This first inventory already showed evidence of book losses and thefts. During the move from Saybrook to New Haven, residents angry to lose the collection overturned the ox-carts carrying the books and liberated much of the college's collection for private use. The collection, then about 4,000 items in total, was sent inland during the <a href="American_Revolutionary_War" title="American Revolutionary War">Revolutionary War</a>, a move that culled nearly a third of the collection.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18616–7,_10–11_10-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18616–7,_10–11-10"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>10<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="19th_Century_growth_and_the_first_College_Library_(1790–1930)">19th Century growth and the first College Library (1790–1930)</h3></div>

<p>The library moved often during its first 150 years while the campus’ <a href="Old_Campus_(Yale_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Campus (Yale University)">Old Brick Row</a> was erected. From the all-timber College House it moved to the First Chapel (Athaneum) after its construction in 1763, to the new Lyceum building in 1804, then to the new Second Chapel in 1824.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18619_11-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18619-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The first dedicated home for the collection, the College Library, was constructed between 1842 and 1846 and held the collection for almost ninety years.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18619_11-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18619-11"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>11<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The Victorian Gothic building, designed by <a href="Henry_Austin_(architect)" title="Henry Austin (architect)">Henry Austin</a> and considered an extravagance in its day, was modeled after <a href="Gore_Hall" title="Gore Hall">Gore Hall</a>, the library of <a href="Harvard_College" title="Harvard College">Harvard College</a>. Two university-affiliated <a href="Literary_societies" class="mw-redirect" title="Literary societies">literary societies</a>, <a href="Linonia" class="mw-redirect" title="Linonia">Linonia</a> and <a href="Brothers_in_Unity" title="Brothers in Unity">Brothers in Unity</a>, were given rooms in the library for their 10,000-book collections, as was the collection of the <a href="American_Oriental_Society" title="American Oriental Society">American Oriental Society</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman186111–12_12-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman186111–12-12"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>12<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> As the collection swelled beyond the building's 50,000-book capacity, it became necessary to add annex buildings to the Library: Chittenden Hall was finished in 1890, and Linsly Hall in 1906.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sterling_Library_and_research_collections_(1920–)">Sterling Library and research collections (1920–)</h3></div>

<p>As the collection surpassed one million volumes in the 20th century, it became clear that the library would need a new building. In 1917, a $17-million bequest from <a href="John_W._Sterling" class="mw-redirect" title="John W. Sterling">John W. Sterling</a>, stipulating Yale build "at least one enduring, useful and architecturally beautiful edifice," provided the means. The collection was moved to the <a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a> in 1931, which quadrupled the library's shelving capacity and offered dedicated rooms for periodicals, reference works, and special collections.

</p><p>Although it had received many important books and manuscripts pertaining to the contemporaneous development of science, the American colonies, and ecclesiastical history, it had received only piecemeal historical contributions, such as the Assyrian tablets received in 1855 that founded the <a href="Yale_Babylonian_Collection" title="Yale Babylonian Collection">Babylonian Collection</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman1861_13-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman1861-13"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>13<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1978_14-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1978-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Beginning under the librarianship of <a href="Andrew_Keogh_(librarian)" title="Andrew Keogh (librarian)">Andrew Keogh</a> in 1924, the library undertook a purposeful program of collecting rare books, personal papers, and archival works. English professor <a href="Chauncey_Brewster_Tinker" title="Chauncey Brewster Tinker">Chauncey Brewster Tinker</a> mounted a campaign among Yale alumni to purchase or donate valuable items, and early gifts included a complete copy of the <a href="Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a>, the papers of <a href="Gertrude_Stein" title="Gertrude Stein">Gertrude Stein</a> and <a href="Ezra_Pound" title="Ezra Pound">Ezra Pound</a>, and the papers of <a href="James_Boswell" title="James Boswell">James Boswell</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1978_14-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1978-14"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>14<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Having amassed a major rare books collection, the university established the <a href="Beinecke_Rare_Book_%26_Manuscript_Library" title="Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library">Beinecke Library</a> in 1963 as a specialized rare books storage and preservation facility, and leaving the Sterling Library's former Rare Book Room with a more modest archival collection.

</p><p>The Sterling library is also home to the largest collection of <a href="Benjamin_Franklin" title="Benjamin Franklin">Benjamin Franklin</a> papers in the world, which it received as a gift in 1935 from William Smith Mason, of the Yale class of 1888, and is considered the largest and most valuable collection of materials ever given to the library. It is headquarters for the editorial staff who are collating and publishing <i><a href="The_Papers_of_Benjamin_Franklin" title="The Papers of Benjamin Franklin">The Papers of Benjamin Franklin</a></i>, an ongoing effort which began in 1954 and is expected to include up to 50 volumes, containing more than 30,000 extant Franklin papers.<sup id="cite_ref-yale1_15-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-yale1-15"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>15<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-isaacson511_16-0" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-isaacson511-16"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>16<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

</p><p>More specialized facilities would follow: the Kline Science Library absorbed the library's science collections, the Mudd Library received social science books, and smaller libraries in engineering, physics, and geology were established by academic departments. By 2000, the library had expanded to more than a dozen facilities around campus, and retained over 500 staff. In 2012, many of the <a href="Science_Hill_(Yale_University)" title="Science Hill (Yale University)">Science Hill</a> libraries were re-consolidated at Kline Science Library as the Center for Science and Social Science Information.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="Facilities">Facilities</h2></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Sterling_Memorial_Library">Sterling Memorial Library</h3></div>

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</style><div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a></div>

<p>The library's largest building, Sterling Memorial Library, contains about four million volumes in the humanities, social sciences, area studies, as well as several special collections projects and the department of Manuscripts and Archives. The Irving S. Gilmore Music Library resides within Sterling Library, and the building is connected via tunnel to the underground <a href="Bass_Library" title="Bass Library">Bass Library</a>, a facility for frequently-used materials.

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Beinecke_Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Beinecke_Rare_Book_and_Manuscript_Library" class="mw-redirect" title="Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library">Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library</a></div>

<p>Opened in 1963, the Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library is the library's principal repository of rare and historical books and manuscripts. It holds approximately 800,000 volumes, including a <a href="Gutenberg_Bible" title="Gutenberg Bible">Gutenberg Bible</a>, the <a href="Voynich_manuscript" title="Voynich manuscript">Voynich manuscript</a>, the <a href="Vinland_map" class="mw-redirect" title="Vinland map">Vinland map</a>, and the papers and manuscripts of major authors and artists, with particular strengths in American literature.<sup id="cite_ref-17" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-17"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>17<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Lillian_Goldman_Law_Library">Lillian Goldman Law Library</h3></div>

<div role="note" class="hatnote navigation-not-searchable">Main article: <a href="Lillian_Goldman_Law_Library" title="Lillian Goldman Law Library">Lillian Goldman Law Library</a></div>

<p>The Lillian Goldman Law Library, situated in <a href="Sterling_Law_Building" title="Sterling Law Building">Sterling Law Building</a> of the <a href="Yale_Law_School" title="Yale Law School">Yale Law School</a>, contains nearly 800,000 volumes relating to law and jurisprudence. These include one of the most significant collections of rare books pertaining to legal history, as well as the most complete collection of <a href="William_Blackstone" title="William Blackstone">William Blackstone</a>'s commentaries.<sup id="cite_ref-18" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-18"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>18<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Other_major_facilities">Other major facilities</h3></div>

<p>The <a href="Harvey_Cushing/John_Hay_Whitney_Medical_Library" title="Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library">Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library</a>, Yale's medical library, houses a collection of historical medical works. The Center for Science and Social Science Information, situated in <a href="Kline_Biology_Tower" title="Kline Biology Tower">Kline Biology Tower</a> on <a href="Science_Hill_(Yale_University)" title="Science Hill (Yale University)">Science Hill</a>, contains science and social science works consolidated from the former Kline Science Library facilities. The Haas Arts Library in <a href="Rudolph_Hall" title="Rudolph Hall">Rudolph Hall</a> houses art and architectural materials. The <a href="Yale_Film_Archive" title="Yale Film Archive">Yale Film Archive</a> is a film archive with a collection of 35mm and 16mm film prints and original elements, as well as films on Blu-ray, DVD, and VHS.

</p><p>The Yale University Library includes libraries beyond its campus in New Haven.<sup id="cite_ref-19" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-19"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>19<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> The <a href="Lewis_Walpole_Library" title="Lewis Walpole Library">Lewis Walpole Library</a> in <a href="Farmington%2C_Connecticut" title="Farmington, Connecticut">Farmington, Connecticut</a> is a research library for eighteenth-century studies and the prime source for the study of Horace Walpole and Strawberry Hill. The Library Shelving Facility, a closed-access, <a href="HVAC" class="mw-redirect" title="HVAC">climate-controlled</a> facility that houses 4 million infrequently-accessed volumes, is located in <a href="Hamden%2C_Connecticut" title="Hamden, Connecticut">Hamden, Connecticut</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-20" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-20"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>20<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup><sup id="cite_ref-21" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-21"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>21<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>

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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>

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</style><cite id="CITEREFMianRoebuck2020" class="citation book cs1">Mian, Anam; Roebuck, Gary (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.arl.org/ARL-Statistics-2018-2019/"><i>ARL Statistics 2018-2019</i></a>. Washington, DC: <a href="Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Association of Research Libraries">Association of Research Libraries</a>. p. 45. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210729235011/https://publications.arl.org/ARL-Statistics-2018-2019/">Archived</a> from the original on July 29, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 29,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-2016Report-2"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-2016Report_2-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFPatrick2016" class="citation report cs1">Patrick, Amanda (2016). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/yul_annual-reports/9/">Nota Bene: Annual Report Issue, Winter 2016-17</a> (Report). Yale University Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20200812125750/https://elischolar.library.yale.edu/yul_annual-reports/9/">Archived</a> from the original on August 12, 2020<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">April 8,</span> 2018</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-3"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-3">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://news.yale.edu/2020/04/15/barbara-rockenbach-appointed-yales-next-university-librarian">"Barbara Rockenbach appointed Yale's next University Librarian"</a>. <i>YaleNews</i>. Yale University. April 15, 2020. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20210823184346/https://news.yale.edu/2020/04/15/barbara-rockenbach-appointed-yales-next-university-librarian">Archived</a> from the original on August 23, 2021<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 23,</span> 2021</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-4"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-4">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text">Richards, David Alan. (2022). <i>I Give These Books: The History of Yale University Library 1656-2022.</i> First ed. New Castle Delaware: Oak Knoll Press.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-:0-5"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-:0_5-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFMianRoebuck2020" class="citation book cs1">Mian, Anam; Roebuck, Gary (2020). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://publications.arl.org/ARL-Statistics-2020/"><i>ARL Statistics 2020</i></a>. Washington, DC: <a href="Association_of_Research_Libraries" title="Association of Research Libraries">Association of Research Libraries</a>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEOviatt1916144Gilman18611–3-6"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEOviatt1916144Gilman18611–3_6-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFOviatt1916">Oviatt 1916</a>, pp. 144; <a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 1–3.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18614-7"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18614_7-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18614_7-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 4.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18615-8"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18615_8-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 5.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18615–6-9"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18615–6_9-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 5–6.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18616–7,_10–11-10"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18616–7,_10–11_10-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 6–7, 10–11.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman18619-11"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18619_11-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman18619_11-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>, pp. 9.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman186111–12-12"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman186111–12_12-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman1861</a>, pp. 11–12.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTEGilman1861-13"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTEGilman1861_13-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFGilman1861">Gilman 1861</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-FOOTNOTETaylor1978-14"><span class="mw-cite-backlink">^ <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1978_14-0"><sup><i><b>a</b></i></sup></a> <a href="#cite_ref-FOOTNOTETaylor1978_14-1"><sup><i><b>b</b></i></sup></a></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#CITEREFTaylor1978">Taylor 1978</a>.</span>

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<li id="cite_note-yale1-15"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-yale1_15-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#yale2022">Yale University</a>, Essay</span>

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<li id="cite_note-isaacson511-16"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-isaacson511_16-0">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><a href="#isaacson2004">Isaacson, 2004</a>, p. 511</span>

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<li id="cite_note-17"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-17">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFRierdan1990" class="citation news cs1">Rierdan, Ari (July 29, 1990). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/29/nyregion/the-view-from-the-beinecke-library-at-yale-modern-pantheon-saves-history-s-words.html">"The View From the Beinecke Library at Yale"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140716154844/http://www.nytimes.com/1990/07/29/nyregion/the-view-from-the-beinecke-library-at-yale-modern-pantheon-saves-history-s-words.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 16, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-18"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-18">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFSchuessler2013" class="citation news cs1">Schuessler, Jennifer (June 16, 2013). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/books/english-gavels-resound-in-a-trove-headed-to-yale.html">"English Gavels Resound in a Trove Headed to Yale"</a>. <i>New York Times</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140723214528/http://www.nytimes.com/2013/06/17/books/english-gavels-resound-in-a-trove-headed-to-yale.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 23, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 1,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-19"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-19">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://admissionsight.com/yale-acceptance-rate/">"Yale University Library"</a><span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">October 29,</span> 2023</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-20"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-20">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.library.yale.edu/lsf/facts.html">"Library Shelving Facility: Fact Sheet"</a>. Yale University Library. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714200208/http://www.library.yale.edu/lsf/facts.html">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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<li id="cite_note-21"><span class="mw-cite-backlink"><b><a href="#cite_ref-21">^</a></b></span> <span class="reference-text"><cite id="CITEREFNeedham2009" class="citation news cs1">Needham, Paul (February 11, 2009). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2009/02/11/finding-space-for-yales-volumes/">"Finding space for Yale's volumes"</a>. <i>Yale Daily News</i>. <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20140714165903/http://yaledailynews.com/blog/2009/02/11/finding-space-for-yales-volumes/">Archived</a> from the original on July 14, 2014<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">July 8,</span> 2014</span>.</cite></span>

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</ol></div>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading3"><h3 id="Works_cited">Works cited</h3></div>

<ul><li><cite id="CITEREFGilman1861" class="citation journal cs1"><a href="Daniel_Coit_Gilman" title="Daniel Coit Gilman">Gilman, Daniel Coit</a> (October 1861). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/003066689">"The Library of Yale College"</a>. <i>The University Quarterly</i>. New Haven<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 26,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="isaacson2004" class="citation book cs1"><a href="Walter_Isaacson" title="Walter Isaacson">Isaacson, Walter</a> (2004). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/benjaminfranklin0000isaa"><i>Benjamin Franklin : an American life</i></a>. New York : Simon & Schuster. <a href="ISBN_(identifier)" class="mw-redirect" title="ISBN (identifier)">ISBN</a> <bdi>978-0-6848-07614</bdi>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFOviatt1916" class="citation book cs1">Oviatt, Edwin (1916). <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://archive.org/details/beginningsyale00unkngoog"><i>The Beginnings of Yale</i></a>. New Haven: Yale University Press<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">May 27,</span> 2015</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="CITEREFTaylor1978" class="citation book cs1">Taylor, Merrily E. (1978). <i>The Yale University Library, 1701-1978, its history, collections, and present organization</i>. New Haven: Yale University Library.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="fol'about" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://founders.archives.gov/about/Franklin">"About the Papers of Benjamin Franklin"</a>. National Archives<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 29,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></li>

<li><cite id="yale2022" class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://franklinpapers.yale.edu/about-project">"The Papers of Benjamin Franklin: About the Project"</a>. Yale University. 2022<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">August 28,</span> 2022</span>.</cite></li></ul>

<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>

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</style><div id="Yale_University_Library567" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"></div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0173af; color:white;;width:1%">Facilities</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial Library</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(main)</span></li>

<li><a href="Bass_Library" title="Bass Library">Bass Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Beinecke_Rare_Book_%26_Manuscript_Library" title="Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library">Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Lillian_Goldman_Law_Library" title="Lillian Goldman Law Library">Goldman Law Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Cushing/John_Hay_Whitney_Medical_Library" title="Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library">Cushing/Whitney Medical Library</a></li>

<li><a href="Lewis_Walpole_Library" title="Lewis Walpole Library">Lewis Walpole Library <span style="font-size: 85%;">(Farmington, CT)</span></a></li></ul>

</div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="3" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0173af; color:white;;width:1%">History and<br>collections</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Babylonian_Collection" title="Yale Babylonian Collection">Babylonian Collection</a></li>

<li><a href="Brothers_in_Unity" title="Brothers in Unity">Brothers in Unity</a></li>

<li><a href="Calliopean_Society" title="Calliopean Society">Calliopean Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Fortunoff_Video_Archive_for_Holocaust_Testimonies" title="Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies">Fortunoff Video Archive for Holocaust Testimonies</a></li>

<li><a href="Linonian_Society" title="Linonian Society">Linonian Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Oral_History_of_American_Music" title="Oral History of American Music">Oral History of American Music</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#0173af; color:white;;width:1%">Prizes</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bollingen_Prize" title="Bollingen Prize">Bollingen Prize</a></li>

<li><a href="Windham%E2%80%93Campbell_Literature_Prizes" title="Windham–Campbell Literature Prizes">Windham–Campbell Literature Prizes</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#0173af; color:white;"><div>

<ul><li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Category"></span></span> <span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Category</span></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yale_University_Library" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Yale University Library"><span class="tmp-color" style="color:white">Commons</span></a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

<div class="navbox-styles"></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox" aria-labelledby="Yale_University1149" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="3" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;"><div id="Yale_University1149" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em"><a href="Yale_University" title="Yale University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Yale University</span></a></div></th></tr><tr><td class="navbox-abovebelow" colspan="3" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;"><div><b>Located in</b>: <a href="New_Haven%2C_Connecticut" title="New Haven, Connecticut"><span style="color:white">New Haven, Connecticut</span></a></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Leadership</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Maurie_McInnis" title="Maurie McInnis">President Maurie McInnis</a> <span style="font-size: 85%;">(<a href="List_of_presidents_of_Yale_University" title="List of presidents of Yale University">predecessors</a>)</span></li>

<li><a href="Scott_Strobel" title="Scott Strobel">Provost Scott Strobel</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Corporation" title="Yale Corporation">Yale Corporation</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Dean_of_Yale_Law_School" title="Dean of Yale Law School">Dean of Yale Law School</a></li>

<li>Faculty</li>

<li><a href="Sterling_Professor" title="Sterling Professor">Sterling Professors</a></li>

<li><a href="List_of_Yale_University_people" title="List of Yale University people">People list</a></li>

<li><a href="Elihu_Yale" title="Elihu Yale">Elihu Yale</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td><td class="noviewer navbox-image" rowspan="12" style="width:1px;padding:0 0 0 2px"><div><span typeof="mw:File"></span></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Schools</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Faculty_of_Arts_and_Sciences_(Yale)" class="mw-redirect" title="Faculty of Arts and Sciences (Yale)">Faculty of Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Undergraduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_College" title="Yale College">College</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Graduate</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Graduate_School_of_Arts_and_Sciences" title="Yale Graduate School of Arts and Sciences">Graduate Arts and Sciences</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Professional</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_School_of_Architecture" title="Yale School of Architecture">Architecture</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Divinity_School" title="Yale Divinity School">Divinity</a>

<ul><li><a href="Andover_Newton_Seminary_at_Yale_Divinity_School" title="Andover Newton Seminary at Yale Divinity School">Andover Newton</a></li>

<li><a href="Berkeley_Divinity_School" class="mw-redirect" title="Berkeley Divinity School">Berkeley</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Drama" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale School of Drama">Drama</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Engineering_and_Applied_Science" title="Yale School of Engineering and Applied Science">Engineering</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_the_Environment" title="Yale School of the Environment">Environment</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Jackson_School_of_Global_Affairs" title="Yale Jackson School of Global Affairs">Global Affairs</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Management" title="Yale School of Management">Management</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Medicine" title="Yale School of Medicine">Medicine</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Music" title="Yale School of Music">Music</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Nursing" title="Yale School of Nursing">Nursing</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_School_of_Public_Health" title="Yale School of Public Health">Public Health</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Defunct</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Sheffield_Scientific_School" title="Sheffield Scientific School">Sheffield Scientific School</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Campus</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Connecticut_Hall" title="Connecticut Hall">Connecticut Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Edward_P._Evans_Hall" title="Edward P. Evans Hall">Evans Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Harkness_Tower" title="Harkness Tower">Harkness Tower</a></li>

<li><a href="Hewitt_Quadrangle" title="Hewitt Quadrangle">Hewitt Quadrangle</a></li>

<li><a href="Hillhouse_Avenue" title="Hillhouse Avenue">Hillhouse Avenue</a></li>

<li><a href="Horchow_Hall" title="Horchow Hall">Horchow Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Memorial_Quadrangle" title="Memorial Quadrangle">Memorial Quadrangle</a></li>

<li><a href="Old_Campus_(Yale_University)" class="mw-redirect" title="Old Campus (Yale University)">Old Campus</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudolph_Hall" title="Rudolph Hall">Rudolph Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Science_Hill_(Yale_University)" title="Science Hill (Yale University)">Science Hill</a></li>

<li><a href="Steinbach_Hall" title="Steinbach Hall">Steinbach Hall</a></li>

<li><a href="Sterling_Law_Building" title="Sterling Law Building">Sterling Law Building</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale-Myers_Forest" title="Yale-Myers Forest">Yale-Myers Forest</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="Residential_colleges_of_Yale_University" title="Residential colleges of Yale University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Residential</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Benjamin_Franklin_College" title="Benjamin Franklin College">Benjamin Franklin</a></li>

<li><a href="Berkeley_College%2C_Yale_University" title="Berkeley College, Yale University">Berkeley</a></li>

<li><a href="Branford_College" title="Branford College">Branford</a></li>

<li><a href="Davenport_College" title="Davenport College">Davenport</a></li>

<li><a href="Timothy_Dwight_College" title="Timothy Dwight College">Timothy Dwight</a></li>

<li><a href="Jonathan_Edwards_College" title="Jonathan Edwards College">Jonathan Edwards</a></li>

<li><a href="Grace_Hopper_College" title="Grace Hopper College">Grace Hopper</a> (formerly Calhoun)</li>

<li><a href="Morse_College" title="Morse College">Morse</a></li>

<li><a href="Pauli_Murray_College" title="Pauli Murray College">Pauli Murray</a></li>

<li><a href="Pierson_College" title="Pierson College">Pierson</a></li>

<li><a href="Saybrook_College" title="Saybrook College">Saybrook</a></li>

<li><a href="Silliman_College" title="Silliman College">Silliman</a></li>

<li><a href="Ezra_Stiles_College" title="Ezra Stiles College">Ezra Stiles</a></li>

<li><a href="Trumbull_College" title="Trumbull College">Trumbull</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Library and<br>museums</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Beinecke_Rare_Book_%26_Manuscript_Library" title="Beinecke Rare Book & Manuscript Library">Rare Book & Manuscript</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvey_Cushing/John_Hay_Whitney_Medical_Library" title="Harvey Cushing/John Hay Whitney Medical Library">Medical</a></li>

<li><a href="Sterling_Memorial_Library" title="Sterling Memorial Library">Sterling Memorial</a></li>

<li><a href="Lewis_Walpole_Library" title="Lewis Walpole Library">Walpole Library</a></li></ul></li>

<li><a href="Peabody_Museum_of_Natural_History" title="Peabody Museum of Natural History">Museum of Natural History</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_University_Art_Gallery" title="Yale University Art Gallery">Art Gallery</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Center_for_British_Art" title="Yale Center for British Art">Center for British Art</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_University_Collection_of_Musical_Instruments" title="Yale University Collection of Musical Instruments">Collection of Musical Instruments</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Research</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Child_Study_Center" title="Yale Child Study Center">Child Study Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Cowles_Foundation" title="Cowles Foundation">Cowles Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Haskins_Laboratories" title="Haskins Laboratories">Haskins Laboratories</a></li>

<li><a href="Human_Relations_Area_Files" title="Human Relations Area Files">Human Relations Area Files</a></li>

<li><a href="MacMillan_Center_for_International_and_Area_Studies" title="MacMillan Center for International and Area Studies">MacMillan Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Rudd_Center_for_Food_Policy_and_Obesity" class="mw-redirect" title="Rudd Center for Food Policy and Obesity">Rudd Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Cancer_Center" title="Yale Cancer Center">Yale Cancer Center</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Program_for_the_Study_of_Antisemitism" title="Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism">Yale Program for the Study of Antisemitism</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%"><a href="Yale_Bulldogs" title="Yale Bulldogs"><span style="color:white">Athletics</span></a></th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Teams</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_baseball" title="Yale Bulldogs baseball">Baseball</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_men's_basketball" title="Yale Bulldogs men's basketball">Men's basketball</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_women's_basketball" title="Yale Bulldogs women's basketball">Women's basketball</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_football" title="Yale Bulldogs football">Football</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_men's_ice_hockey" title="Yale Bulldogs men's ice hockey">Men's ice hockey</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_women's_ice_hockey" title="Yale Bulldogs women's ice hockey">Women's ice hockey</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_men's_lacrosse" title="Yale Bulldogs men's lacrosse">Men's lacrosse</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Rugby" title="Yale Rugby">Rugby</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_sailing" title="Yale Bulldogs sailing">Sailing</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_men's_soccer" title="Yale Bulldogs men's soccer">Men's soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_women's_soccer" title="Yale Bulldogs women's soccer">Women's soccer</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_men's_squash" title="Yale Bulldogs men's squash">Men's squash</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Bulldogs_swimming_and_diving" title="Yale Bulldogs swimming and diving">Swimming and diving</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Venues</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Bowl" title="Yale Bowl">Yale Bowl (football)</a></li>

<li><a href="Bush_Field_(Yale)" title="Bush Field (Yale)">Bush Field</a></li>

<li><a href="Ingalls_Rink" title="Ingalls Rink">Ingalls Rink (hockey)</a></li>

<li><a href="Gilder_Boathouse" title="Gilder Boathouse">Gilder Boathouse</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Golf_Course" title="Yale Golf Course">Golf Course</a></li>

<li><a href="Payne_Whitney_Gymnasium" title="Payne Whitney Gymnasium">Payne Whitney Gymnasium</a></li>

<li><a href="Reese_Stadium" title="Reese Stadium">Reese Stadium</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">Culture</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Handsome_Dan" title="Handsome Dan">Handsome Dan</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_football_rivalry" title="Harvard–Yale football rivalry">Harvard-Yale football rivalry</a></li>

<li><a href="Harvard%E2%80%93Yale_Regatta" title="Harvard–Yale Regatta">Harvard-Yale rowing rivalry</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Artistic</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"></div><table class="nowraplinks navbox-subgroup" style="border-spacing:0"><tbody><tr><th id="A_cappella10" scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:7em">A cappella</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="The_Yale_Alley_Cats" title="The Yale Alley Cats">The Alley Cats</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Spizzwinks" title="The Spizzwinks">The Spizzwinks</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Whiffenpoofs" title="The Whiffenpoofs">The Whiffenpoofs</a></li>

<li><a href="The_Society_of_Orpheus_and_Bacchus" title="The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus">The Society of Orpheus and Bacchus</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" class="navbox-list navbox-even" style="padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Yale_Dramatic_Association" title="Yale Dramatic Association">Dramatic Association</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Precision_Marching_Band" title="Yale Precision Marching Band">Precision Marching Band</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Symphony_Orchestra" title="Yale Symphony Orchestra">Symphony Orchestra</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr></tbody></table><div></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Traditions</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<li><a href="Bright_College_Years" title="Bright College Years">Bright College Years</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Publications</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><i><a href="Yale_Alumni_Magazine" title="Yale Alumni Magazine">Alumni Magazine</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yale_Daily_News" title="Yale Daily News">Yale Daily News</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Yale_Herald" title="The Yale Herald">The Yale Herald</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yale_Law_Journal" class="mw-redirect" title="Yale Law Journal">Yale Law Journal</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Yale_Literary_Magazine" title="Yale Literary Magazine">Yale Literary Magazine</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="The_Yale_Record" title="The Yale Record">The Yale Record</a></i></li>

<li><i><a href="Rumpus_Magazine" title="Rumpus Magazine">Rumpus</a></i></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Student Life</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Bladderball" title="Bladderball">Bladderball</a></li>

<li><a href="Manuscript_Society" title="Manuscript Society">Manuscript Society</a></li>

<li><a href="Skull_and_Bones" title="Skull and Bones">Skull and Bones</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Political_Union" title="Yale Political Union">Political Union</a></li></ul>

</div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="background:#00356B; color:#FFFFFF;;width:1%">Programs</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em">

<ul><li><a href="Gruber_Foundation" title="Gruber Foundation">Gruber Foundation</a></li>

<li><a href="Silliman_Memorial_Lectures" title="Silliman Memorial Lectures">Silliman Lectures</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_Sustainable_Food_Program" title="Yale Sustainable Food Program">Sustainable Food Program</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale_World_Fellows" title="Yale World Fellows">World Fellows</a></li>

<li><a href="Yale-NUS_College" title="Yale-NUS College">Yale-NUS College</a></li>

<li><a href="Dwight_H._Terry_Lectureship" title="Dwight H. Terry Lectureship">Terry Lectures</a></li>

<li><a href="Open_Yale_Courses" title="Open Yale Courses">Open Yale Courses</a></li></ul>

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<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"><span title="Commons page"></span></span> <a href="https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Yale_University" class="extiw external" title="commons:Category:Yale University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Commons</span></a></li>

<li><span class="noviewer" typeof="mw:File"></span> <a href="https://en.wikinews.org/wiki/Category:Yale_University" class="extiw external" title="wikinews:Category:Yale University"><span class="tmpl-colored-link" style="color: white; text-decoration: inherit;">Wikinews</span></a></li></ul>

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</style><span class=" nourlexpansion"><a class="external text" href="geo:41.31111111111111,-72.92861111111111"><span class="geo-default"><span class="geo-dms" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location"><span class="latitude">41°18′40″N</span> <span class="longitude">72°55′43″W</span></span></span><span class="geo-multi-punct"> / </span><span class="geo-nondefault"><span class="geo-dec" title="Maps, aerial photos, and other data for this location">41.31111°N 72.92861°W</span><span style="display:none"> / <span class="geo">41.31111; -72.92861</span></span></span></a></span></span>

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</style></div><div role="navigation" class="navbox authority-control" aria-labelledby="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583293#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3802" style="padding:3px"><table class="nowraplinks hlist mw-collapsible autocollapse navbox-inner" style="border-spacing:0;background:transparent;color:inherit"><tbody><tr><th scope="col" class="navbox-title" colspan="2"><div id="Authority_control_databases_frameless&#124;text-top&#124;10px&#124;alt=Edit_this_at_Wikidata&#124;link=https&#58;//www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2583293#identifiers&#124;class=noprint&#124;Edit_this_at_Wikidata3802" style="font-size:114%;margin:0 4em">Authority control databases </div></th></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">International</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://isni.org/isni/0000000122898075">ISNI</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://viaf.org/viaf/134837061">VIAF</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.worldcat.org/fast/540637">FAST</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">National</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://d-nb.info/gnd/1011639-4">Germany</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://id.loc.gov/authorities/n80008747">United States</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993545s">France</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://data.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/cb11993545s">BnF data</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://nla.gov.au/anbd.aut-an35623179">Australia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yale University. Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003162219&CON_LNG=ENG">Czech Republic</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yale College (1718-1887). Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://aleph.nkp.cz/F/?func=find-c&local_base=aut&ccl_term=ica=ko2003162220&CON_LNG=ENG">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://datos.bne.es/resource/XX131608">Spain</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://id.bnportugal.gov.pt/aut/catbnp/1160057">Portugal</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://authority.bibsys.no/authority/rest/authorities/html/90720676">Norway</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://kopkatalogs.lv/F?func=direct&local_base=lnc10&doc_number=000202251&P_CON_LNG=ENG">Latvia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://katalog.nsk.hr/F/?func=direct&doc_number=000052220&local_base=nsk10">Croatia</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://catalogue.nlg.gr/cgi-bin/koha/opac-authoritiesdetail.pl?authid=224601">Greece</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://dbn.bn.org.pl/descriptor-details/9810651021905606">Poland</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a class="external text external" href="https://wikidata-externalid-url.toolforge.org/?p=8034&url_prefix=https://opac.vatlib.it/auth/detail/&id=494/6078">Vatican</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.nli.org.il/en/authorities/987008522985105171">Israel</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Academics</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://ci.nii.ac.jp/author/DA05001849?l=en">CiNii</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Artists</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.getty.edu/vow/ULANFullDisplay?find=&role=&nation=&subjectid=500303563">ULAN</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">People</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-odd" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-CTY">ISIL</a></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-30">2</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://w3id.org/isil/US-4">3</a></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://trove.nla.gov.au/people/1018605">Trove</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr><tr><th scope="row" class="navbox-group" style="width:1%">Other</th><td class="navbox-list-with-group navbox-list navbox-even" style="width:100%;padding:0"><div style="padding:0 0.25em"><ul><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://www.idref.fr/028014901">IdRef</a></span></li><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yale university. Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6sb821q">SNAC</a></span></span><ul><li><span class="uid"><span class="rt-commentedText tooltip tooltip-dotted" title="Yale University Library"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://snaccooperative.org/ark:/99166/w6q63cbk">2</a></span></span></li></ul></li><li><span class="uid"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="https://lux.collections.yale.edu/view/group/d07b9b86-0a1e-4026-aa4c-8ecba8bbd9c9">Yale LUX</a></span></li></ul></div></td></tr></tbody></table></div></div><div><div class="zim-footer">

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